Michigan losing population again, after decade of tepid growth, Census shows
The COVID-19 pandemic hit many Michigan counties hard, helping fuel population losses statewide in 2020 and 2021, according to U.S. Census estimates released this week.
But for population centers including Wayne, Oakland, Macomb and Washtenaw counties, the bigger driver was simply people leaving for other counties and states, the data shows.
Wayne County’s population fell by about 1 percent overall to 1.77 million, and an estimated 15,857 residents left the county for another part of Michigan or the country.
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The estimates reverse what had been slow, steady growth in Michigan, the only state to lose population from 2000 to 2010.
The state crested 10 million again in 2020, but has lost an estimated 26,000 residents since, including nearly 17,000 between July 1, 2020, and July 1, 2021, according to the estimates.
Many of those losses can be attributed to the nearly 13,000 residents who died of COVID-19 in that time, with the pandemic exacerbating the growing imbalance between deaths and births in the state.
In 2019, the last full year before the pandemic, 49 of Michigan’s 83 counties recorded more deaths than births. From 2020 to 2021, 77 counties had more deaths than births.
Still, west and northern Michigan recorded modest gains, as those regions had when the decennial 2020 Census was reported last year.
The state’s fastest growing county, Ottawa, added an estimated 2,370 people, while Livingston County added 1,041. They were the only two counties to add at least 1,000 residents.
In contrast, 44 of the 254 counties in Texas added at least 1,000 people, including 10 that added between 10,800 and 36,000.
In 2019, nine states were losing population nationwide, while Michigan was still growing (albeit slowly, by about 2,800 people).
In 2021, 17 states and the District of Columbia were estimated to be losing population, including Michigan.
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